42013-01-31 21:36:42ClauzClauz32013-01-31 21:07:44ClauzClauz22013-01-31 20:35:03ClauzClauz12013-01-31 20:31:30ClauzClauz

by Alepad e Clauz This howto explains how to configure an OpenWrt enabled tp-link wr1043nd device to support the connections to both a community network with private IP addresses such as ninux.org and to an Internet Service Provider which also makes use of the private IPv4 space (such as Fastweb in Italy).

Modalità Wi-Fi “n”: it’s not enabled Model: TPLINK TL-WR1033ND Firmware Flash updrage from: downloads.openwrt.org (DO NOT GO IN OTHER PLACES !!) IP Default: 192.168.1.1 (admin, admin) Browsers Certified: Firefox and IE9 DEfintion: ISP Router Internal Router Device Phisiscal Configuration WAN: to Connect to Public ISP LAN1: VLAN for Direct to ISP Device Connectio (Eg. Peer to Peer out of Ninux !) LAN2: Free for Pc inside Ninux LAN3: Free for Pc Inside Ninux LAN4: Ninux Ponte Radio Antenna/Router INIZIALIZATION AND FIRMWARE UPGRADE 1000020100000199000000D49B046392.png 10000000000001B700000139FE565CC4.png 10000000000001B7000001398779C093.png 10000201000002820000014B4DBEC569.png 10000201000002820000014B15E43B37.png 10000201000002820000014B0DA86EE6.png 1000000000000556000002C2352BA70B.png 10000201000002820000014B1D24FAAC.png openwrt-ar71xx-tl-wr1043nd-v1-squashfs-factory.bin 1000000000000440000002AA904587AD.png 10000000000002AB000002C2F299AB51.png 10000000000002AB000001E023123FD9.png 10000201000002820000014BA0424FD3.png BEFORE UPGRADE CHECK YOUR BATTERY AND POWER !!!! 1000000000000141000000ABAA30F7E8.png 10000201000002820000014BFCA4EA56.png DO NOT UNPLUG CABLES OR POWERS !!!!!! 10000201000002820000014BBD88F171.png 10000201000002820000014BD48FBE55.png Username: root Pwd: no password 10000201000002820000014B3855D933.png Change your password in a group password “…….” (please share your password with NOC) 10000201000002820000014BB35777D4.png 10000201000002820000014BC73B16E4.png Click “Save and Apply” Networking: Attach Network Cable coming from “ISP Router” to the Internal Router “WAN” Port (e.g. TPLink) If your ISP ha DHCP, your Internet connection must be enabled !! Test: Ping www.repubblica.it or www.ansa.it or open your browser to “news.google.com” (If the web page doesn’t come out, please disable Browser Proxy settings) INSTALL ADDITIONAL SOFTWARE (UPDATE PACKAGE LIST) 10000201000002820000014B9C455108.png Click “Update Package List” 10000201000002820000014BA635FFEC.png The word “Updated List…..” represents the complete download. Find “OLSRD” (Use Find/Search in the browser !!) 10000201000002820000014BAB9DF3A8.png Click “Install” 10000000000000FB000000ABEA6B6E7F.png 10000201000002820000014B80CC1545.png “ Configuring OLSRD” = Completed ! Check it: 10000201000002820000014B64C25409.png Good! Install OSLD Grafic Interface “Luci-App-OLSRD” 10000201000002820000014B69D6A1A0.png Clcik “Install” 10000000000000FB000000ABED067C2D.png 10000201000002820000014B2F09B470.png “ Configuring Luci-App-Olsrd” = Completed Check if the Graphic Interface is enabled in the following tab: 10000201000002820000014B4B9243D9.png Good ! BE CAREFUL: DO NOT START THE OLSRD Daemon/Service WITHOUT COMPLETING THE CONFIGURATION DESCRIBED BELOW Install "olsrd-mod-httpinfo” 1000000000000113000000AB743ED884.png 10000201000002820000014B40A84489.png Install “olsrd-mod-dyn-gw” 1000000000000111000000ABFB66EC52.png 10000201000002820000014BD0A44783.png Install “Mini-SNMPD” 10000000000000FB000000AB806A6B05.png 10000201000002820000014B52508707.png Install “IPTRAF” 10000201000002820000014B54A664F2.png 10000000000000FB000000ABB84495D7.png 10000201000002820000014B9DADC3DF.png Check/Test: Be careful: This command sometime disabled the Wi-Fi Service…..Reboot the device after this monitoring 10000000000002A300000288E15B4CD6.png 10000000000002A300000288A7F18ABA.png 10000000000002A3000002888936DA36.png 10000000000002A300000288758B181C.png 10000000000002A3000002881AD1447B.png 10000000000002A300000288E534FF77.png ESC for exit Remember to reboot the device for enabling WI-Fi again !! Install “IPERF” 10000201000002820000014B372333F1.png 10000000000000FB000000AB7BD61609.png 10000201000002820000014BB1627DA1.png Install “TCPDUMP” 10000201000002820000014B1FBF567C.png 10000000000000FB000000ABACA8DFAE.png 10000201000002820000014B167EE43E.png CONFIGURATION Network Configuration: WAN 10000201000002820000014B0419EE06.png Check DHCP Is enabled: ok Network Configuration: LAN-Ninux Default configuration: to change 10000201000002820000014BECF6736E.png New User Configuration: IP: Ask for Ninux IP Address (DO NOT DO IT BY YOURSELF !!!!!!!!!!!!) Usually IP-Ninux Address is: 10.zipcode.progressiveninuxcode.ipassignedfromninux Gateway: NO Gateway (If OLSRD is enabled LEAVE IT OUT) Example: IP LAN-Ninux 10.139.3.50 10000201000002820000014BBABFE6E1.png “ Save and Apply” and wait 1-2 minutes (Router is going to be rebooted ….) Unplug your network cable or wi-fi for and assign a IP compatible with you LAN-Ninux Network. Example: 100000000000019E000001CD277B2BA5.png Check Internet connection on (e.g. ping, skype, browse, etc) 10000201000002820000014BF0503ADD.png DHCP Server Configuration for LAN-Ninux Computer in your Building/home/office/etc. 100002010000028200000169599A3478.png 10000201000002820000014B25A18BE4.png 10000201000002820000014B54814464.png DHCP Server: Unflag “Disable DHCP for…” 10000201000002820000014B0589B1E8.png 10000201000002820000014B2796A6DA.png “ Save and Apply” Check DHCP Server in your Lan-Ninux: Use your laptop computer in dhcp and test it if it works (Unplug and plug againg your cable after ip in dhcp) Filter Useless 10000201000002820000014B5370782D.png Enable: 10000201000002820000014B0177642F.png DNS TUNING FOR INTERNAL DNS RESOLUTION THROUGH GOOGLE 10000000000002A3000001A8B3CBD3A6.png CONFIGURATION: WI-FI 100002010000028200000169174219F8.png 10000201000002820000014B43782549.png Change in: Enable Device: yes Channel: the empty channel (E.g. channel 4) SSID: www.ninux.org “ Save and Apply” and wait 10-20 secs DNS FORWARDER CONFIGURATION Add 8.8.8.8 in Dns Forwarder and “Save and Apply” 10000201000002820000014B3D1485BF.png OLSRD CONFIGURATION & START 10000201000002820000014B4AF98103.png 10000201000002820000014BA2B06943.png Edit Interface 10000201000002820000016985ACDFCB.png 10000201000002820000014B37D213FE.png Change the default in : Enable: “LAN” and click only “Save” (DO NOT CLICK Save and Apply” !!!!) HNA Announcement 10000201000002820000014B5A295FB4.png Add HNA4 (Host Network Announcement) 10000201000002820000014B6FEE6A27.png “Save and Apply” 10000201000002820000014BDF8D553F.png Check OLSRD if it’s working: 10000201000002820000014BACB8253B.png Note: Attach Network Cable for “Wi-Fi Network Ninux” in LAN4 Check if “Neighbors” is populated 10000201000002820000014BA97778E7.png Other information in Nodes, HNA 143, Links Total are secondary checks. CONFIGURATION: FIREWALL DISABLED 10000201000002820000014BBA5BE051.png 10000000000002A3000001A8B2FA8704.png 10000000000002A3000001A8DDAEB922.png 10000000000002A3000001A8E6CB3B38.png 10000000000002A3000001A86CB700B7.png Official Test Open your browser to 10000201000002820000014BAD89EB1D.png Open your browser to “ninuxoo.ninux.org” Note: If it doesn’t work there is a NAT Missing problem 10000000000002A3000001A8631A1B41.png (This rule enable just the Nat basic firewall rule) 10000201000002820000014B90D2E8DF.png NOTE: DO NOT CLICK “Restart Firewall” Reboot 10000000000002A3000001A8F0E06CBD.png VLAN CONFIGURATION: ONLY FOR DIRECT CONNECTION TO ISP WITH PRIVATE NETWORK (e.g. Fastweb) Tipical Application: peer-to-peer 10000201000002820000014B8DE7144D.png Choose Port LAN1 for VLAN Configuration with ISP (network cable: unplugged) VLAN1: LAN VLAN2: WAN (ISP) Port2 (LAN1 phisical on the device) DO NOT USE THE GUI 10000000000002A3000002883912E930.png Before changes: 10000000000002A300000288C38AEE29.png Final Configiration for VLAN on LAN1: 10000000000002A300000288FD660E64.png Press “ESC” and digit “ :wq” (enter) 10000000000002A30000028886B351C4.png Check/Test: Plug a cable on LAN1 with a Pc/Laptop with DHCP and test if this device received a ISP/Fastweb IP…and try to navigate..(Please check you don’t have a Ninux IP Address !!!!) Reboot the device and test again !! PUTTY: Expert Users Only 10000000000001D2000001C0B3ED3E0A.png 10000000000002A3000001A82C94AD55.png TROUBLESHOOTING (CHAPTER 7) Problem:” Unsaved changes” 10000201000002820000014BE02EE101.png Analisys 10000201000002820000014B1F5F8B28.png Cause Installing OLSRD, some changes were made to the network configuration and must be “applied” Solutions Click “Save and Apply” Check: “Changes: 0” (right upper corner)=> ok 10000201000002820000014BC560ADBC.png PROBLEM: LOOP LOCAL Problem: Official Test is not working…No Ninux Internal web server are reachable Cause: M5 WI-FI have a “default gateway filled” Solution: Default gateway: empty (No filled!) Wi-Fi: Reboot your Antenna